< img title = "under shelling, but not forgotten: how Ukraine saves the cultural heritage during the war" Width = "632" Height = "356" SRC = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinnosti-632x356.jpg" class = "Main-image-thumbnail wp-Post-image" Alt = "Tsіnovosti" Fetchpriority = "High" srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinnosti-632x356.jpg 632W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinnosti-300x169.jpg 300w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinnosti-768x432.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinnosti-200x113.jpg 200w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinnosti.jpg 1280W "SIZES =" (MAX-WIDTH: 632PX) 100VW, 632PX "Decoding =" ASYNNC " /> < p > annually April 18 in the world celebrate the International Day of memorable and outstanding places, and in Ukraine — < strong > day of history and culture monuments . This official holiday was introduced by the presidential decree in 1999. And already in 2000, they adopted a law on the protection of cultural heritage, which determines how exactly it is necessary to maintain and protect the cultural heritage.
< p > from the beginning of the full -scale invasion of Russia, thousands of cultural monuments and objects were at risk. Under shelling — Museums, reserves, unique historical exhibits. Therefore, in Ukraine, the evacuation of historical values is carried out.
< p >As in the conditions of war in Ukraine they retain and evacuate cultural values — Read in the material of facts ICTV on the Day of Monuments 2025.
are now watching < ul > < li > abduction of the cultural heritage of Ukraine
< li > evacuation of cultural heritage after February 24, 2022
< li > how is the evacuation of cultural values in Ukraine
< Li > Day of History and Culture Monuments: where evacuated monuments are stored < li > front -line territories: the current situation in the Kharkovshchina, Sumshchina < li > crisis of cultural heritage
< h2 > abduction of the cultural heritage of Ukraine
< p > on the day of history and culture monuments in Ukraine it is worth noting that cultural values suffer not only from shelling, but also from thefts. Russian invaders take out exhibits from museums and galleries.
< p >So, from Kherson, Melitopol, Mariupol and other cities, the invaders took thousands of unique exhibits: ancient artifacts, paintings, things from different historical eras. as the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications reported (ICSC), as of November 2024, 90 museums and reserves remain in the occupied territories, which stores about 1.7 million museum objects. More than 34 thousand lost exhibits have already been recorded in the five disconed areas.
< p > facts ICTV also turned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine regarding the abduction of works of art and exhibits from museums in Kherson, Mariupol, Berdyansk and Melitopol.
< p > the Ministry of Internal Affairs reported that criminal cases were opened on the facts of abduction of exhibits from art and local history museums in Kherson. < p >So, in early November 2022, the Russian military took out values from the Kherson Art Museum. And already at the end of November, before the retreat from the city, the invaders took exhibits from the local history museum. They were packed in rags and loaded into cars. Now both museums — Empty.< IMG ARIA-DESCCRIBEDBY = "Caption-TTTACHMENT-5469420" under fire, but not forgotten: how Ukraine saves the cultural heritage during the war photo 1 "Class =" SIZE-FULL WP-IMAGE-5469420 " SRC = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/muzej-obrazotvorchogo-mystecztva-v-odesi Width = "1280" Height = "960" srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/muzej-obrazotvorchogo-mystestva-v-odesi.jpeg 1280W https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/muzej-obrazotvorchogo-mystestva-v-odesi-300x225.jpeg, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/muzej-obrazotvorchogo-mystestva-v-odesi-576x432.jpeg 576W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/muzej-obrazotvorchogo-mystestva-v-odesi-768x576.jpeg 768W " SIZES = "(Max-Width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" />< 60 ~ "Caption-5469420" Class = "WP-Capation-Text" ~ photo: OFITION OF THE OFISHIEN Odessa
< h2 > evacuation of cultural heritage after February 24, 2022
< p > after the start of a full -scale war of more than 60 cultural institutions in different regions of Ukraine, in particular, Kharkov, Nikolaev, Poltava, Lugansk, Donetsk and Sumy, valuable museum objects were evacuated.
62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 < p >Recently, four more museums were added to this list, and as part of the next wave it is planned to evacuate from three establishments of the Sumy region, six — from Chernihiv, and 12 — From Kharkov. Almost 4 thousand exhibits are ready for export from the Zaporizhzhya region.
< h2 > how is the evacuation of cultural values in Ukraine
< p > process of evacuation of cultural values (for example, museum exhibits) in Ukraine occurs according to the rules provided for by law. This is done by the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications (ICSC).
< p > As the First Deputy Minister Galina Grigorenko said during a briefing on April 11, it is the MKSK who is responsible for the evacuation and preservation of cultural values from museums and reserves that are subordinated to him.
< p > this process takes place in cooperation with the regional military administrations, local authorities and museum workers.
< p >The decision on evacuation is made by the ICSC after appeals from the leadership of museums.< p > according to Grigorenko, the ministry regularly meets with representatives of regions and museums. They are discussing how evacuation takes place, safety issues, transportation and paperwork.
< p > a few days before the day of history and culture monuments on the air of the National Telemeson єini, Novyani Galina Grigorenko said that most regions have already evacuated valuable museum collections — items of the first and second categories.
< p > at the same time she noted that the available instructions are outdated to determine the value of such objects, so the ICSK, together with experts, is developing new documents. They will be useful not only during the war, but also in the case of emergency situations or technogenic accidents.
< IMG ARIA-DESCCRIBEDBY = "Caption-TTTACHMENT-5469413" Title = "under shelling, but not forgotten: how Ukraine is saving the cultural heritage during the war photo 2" Loading = "Lazy" class = "Size-phull WP-IMAGE-5469413 "SRC =" https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty.jpg "alt =" Artifacts "Width =" 1400 "Height =" 933 "srcset =" https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-storychni-artefakty.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-300x200.jpg 300W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-648x432.jpg 648W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-artefakty-768x512.jpg 768W "SIZES =" (MAX-WIDTH: 1400PX) 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 1400px " /> < p ID =" Caption -Ttachment-5469413 "Class =" WP-Caption-Text ">Photo: Minkalt
< h2 > day of historical and cultural monuments: where evacuated monuments are stored
< p > after evacuation, museum values are transmitted to special rooms that meet a number of requirements. As the Deputy Minister of Culture Sergei Belyaev explained, such storage facilities must have a controlled temperature, alarm, as well as special conditions for storing valuable objects — products from precious metals, stones, coins and weapons.
< p > According to Galina Grigorenko, their temporary movement to other museums within Ukraine is also organized to preserve valuable objects. This happens according to the Regulation on the Museum Fund. In this case, the museum management body only informs the ICSC.
< p >The Ministry performs the coordination function — Collects information from museums in front -line regions about the need for storage of museum objects. As of April 12, almost 19,000 cubic meters are needed. m and 527 sq. m of premises, while the area available in the rear areas is only 934 square meters. m.
< p > to solve the problem of lack of space, MKSK collaborates with the State Property Fund and promotes legislative initiatives that will allow the temporary storage of collections abroad. Since today the current legislation allows the export of museum objects outside the country only to participate in exhibitions, research or restoration. That is why, with the support of the Ministry, in 2022-2024, 162 international exhibition projects were implemented.
< p >Minister of Culture Nikolai Tochitsky in the Karp & amp project;#8217; Yak on the suspension said that the government is working on the creation of dual -purpose storage facilities — To preserve both cultural heritage and human lives. Two large projects have already been approved, but their location has not been disclosed.
< p > he noted that in Ukraine there are acutely lacking such storage facilities, and this issue was discussed at the so -called cultural Ramstein, which took place in early February at the level of cultural ministers. There it was about the Ukrainian heritage, challenges and the necessary international support.
< p > In addition, the minister announced the introduction of constant negotiations with partners about support in the preservation and exhibiting of more than 520 thousand cultural heritage objects already evacuated. < p >< IMG ARIA-DESCCRIBEDBY = "Caption-TTTACHMENT-5469415" Title = "under shelling, but not forgotten: how Ukraine is saving the cultural heritage during the war photo 3" LAZY "class =" SIZE-FULL WP-IMAGE-5469415 "SRC =" https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-1.jpg "alt =" Tsinni ostoric Artifacts "Width =" 1600 "Height =" 1066 "srcset =" https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-storychni-arth-1.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-1-300x200.jpg 300W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-1-648x432.jpg 648W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-1-768x512.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/18/czinni-istorychni-arthfakty-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536W "SIZES =" (MAX-WIDTH: 1600PX) 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 100VW, 100VW 1600px " />< p ID = "Caption-Tatachment-5469415" Class = "Wp-Capation-Text" > photo: mincullet
< h2 > front -line territories: the current situation in the Kharkovshchina, Sumshchina
< p > Ukraine has already evacuated more than 500 thousand cultural artifacts from frontline territories, but needs European assistance for further evacuation abroad. This was told by Tochitsky in an interview with Ukrinform, noting that the Polish chairmanship in the EU proposed a clear plan of action to protect the cultural heritage.
~ 60 > head of the board of the Coalition of Culture Workers and co -founder Dofa.fund in a column for UE noted that in the Zaporizhzhya, Sumy and Kharkov regions, where, according to President Vladimir Zelensky, a new offensive of the Russian Federation is possible, more than a million museum exhibits from the state are still stored from the state Foundation.< p >In total, more than 3 million are stored in the nine of the most vulnerable areas. She also clarified that since 2014, Ukraine has already lost 2 million museum objects.
< h2 > crisis of cultural heritage
< p > 18 April on the day of historical and culture monuments should be recalled of real estate monuments of Ukraine.
< p > in the analytical note developed as part of the Res-Pol project, experts talk about a deep crisis in the field of real estate heritage in Ukraine. Most historical buildings and monuments are not integrated into modern life, do not benefit communities and are destroyed over time. Often they are perceived as a burden, and not as a resource.< p > main problem — The legacy is mostly simply trying to save, but they do not develop and do not use.
< p >The culture law aims to protect and preserve cultural heritage. But such a policy is often reduced to restricting access to values and their seizure from public space. This contradicts citizens' right to free access to cultural benefits, which is also enshrined in the same law. Because of this, the legacy is perceived as something frozen, which is only stored, but does not live.
< p > However, as the note says, the legacy is part of everyday life. If people do not understand its values and do not have clear rules of handling him, this can lead to decline.
< blockquote >< p > — The Basic Law on the Protection of Cultural Heritage, adopted in 2000, reflects the non -working paradigm of the system of protection and maintaining heritage. There is an urgent need to carefully revise the approaches to maintaining the heritage: new economic levers, a whip and gingerbread, other measures, — experts of the working group on the development of the Town Planning Code of Ukraine, led by Anna Bondar. < p > The note provides an example of Europe where other approach is used: there is a legacy — This is a resource for development, tourism and local business. He is skillfully integrated into urban planning, which gives the result — jobs are created, the economy is growing.
< p > it is noted that a good example of a cultural heritage can help the development of territories and communities is a Tustan reserve in Lvivshchina. It not only retains the monument, but also contributes to the development of the village of Urich.
< p > thanks to him, jobs appeared here — About 50 local residents work in the reserve, which for a small village is a lot. A local business associated with tourism is actively developing nearby.
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