< IMG Title = "81st anniversary of deportation: how Crimean Tatars were oppressed during the years of the USSR, and now-under the occupation of the Russian Federation" Width = "632" Height = "356" SRC = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/237-632x356.jpg" Main-Image-thumbnail wp-Post-image "Alt =" Crim Tatars "Fetchpriority =" High "Sizes =" (Max-Width: 425PX) 300PX, 632PX " srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/237-632x356.jpg 632W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/237-300x169.jpg 300W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/237-768x432.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/18/237-200x113.jpg 200w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/237-150x84.jpg 150w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/237.jpg 1280w "Decoding =" async "/> < p > today, May 18, Ukrainians honor the memory of the victims of the genocide of the Crimean Tatar people.
< p > It was on this day of 1944 that the USSR totalitarian machine began one of the most terrible crimes in history — illegal deportation of Crimean Tatars from Crimea.
< p > in only three days, May 18-20, more than 180 thousand people were evicted from the peninsula. In 2025, the 81st anniversary of those tragic events was celebrated.
are now watching < p > with pressure, political repression and persecution of the Crimean Tatar people again collided in 2014, after the illegal occupation of Crimea by Russia. deportation of the Crimean Tatar people — How it happened
< p >On May 18, 1944, at 03:00 in the morning, the Soviet government began a criminal special operation to which more than 32 thousand employees of the NKVD.
< p > security officials entered the Houses of the Crimean Tatars and announced that they were allegedly evicted from the peninsula due to treason. To get together, people were given from several minutes to half an hour.
< p > after that they were led to the railway, put to wagons, sent to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Russia.
< p > Ukrainian historian, coordinator of the Tauride humanitarian platform Andrei Ivanin said that the surveillance of the people was carried out ahead of schedules. < p >— In the resolution of the USSR State Committee, which launched this crime, they gave time until the end of May, but the law enforcement agencies evicted Crimean Tatars literally within three days. People rode in terrible conditions, they were put in cattle wagons. There was no normal nutrition and sanitary service. Death began already at the time of transportation of Crimean Tatars, — Said the historian.
< p > under the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, women, children and old people fell mainly. For April-May 1944, to labor camps in Russia and in the trust “ Moscow ” mobilized 11 thousand men-Crimean Tatars.
< p > another 6 thousand Crimean Tatars were arrested in the spring of 1944 for the so -called anti -Soviet elements. Thus, almost the entire people were in the places of exile.
< p >— Mortality among the Crimean Tatars in places of exile in the early years was extremely high. Scientists of the Institute of Demography named after M.V. Probes believe that a quarter of the Crimean Tatars from their number as of 1939 died. These are almost 50 thousand people-due to difficult living conditions in special settlements, hunger, illness, hard work, — The historian told.
< IMG ARIA-DESCRIBEDBY = "CAPTION-TTTACHMENT-4950000" Title = "81st anniversary of deportation: as the Crimean Tatars were oppressed during the years of the USSR, and now-under the occupation of the Russian Federation photo 1" class-phull WP-Image-49500 " src = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/17/23-deportacziyyatar.jpg" Alt = "Deportation of the Crim Tatars" Width = "1000" Height = "1000" srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/17/23-deportacziyatar.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/23-deportacziyyatar-300x300.jpg 300w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/23-deportacziyyatar-432x432.jpg 432W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/23-deportacziyyatar-156x156.jpg 156W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/23/23-Deportacziyyatar-768x768.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/23-deportacziyyatar-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-cloads/2023/05/05/23-deportacziyyatar-150.jpg 150W "SIZES =" (MAX-WIDTH: 1000PX) 100VW, 1000PX " />< p ID = "Caption -ttachment-4950000" Class = "WP-Capation-Text" > photo: our site < /p > < h2 > how the authorities of the USSR explained the actual genocide of the Crimean Tatar people
< P > 10, 1944, the People's Commissar of the Interior of the USSR Lavrenty Beria sent a memorandum to Stalin, which contained “ justification ” the need to evict Crimean Tatars.
< p >It said about the supposedly mass collaboration of Crimean Tatars and the undesirable residence in the border territory.
< blockquote >< p > — Many scientists believe that the second reason that Beria wrote about, living in the border region, played a key role. The Soviet Union hatched the realization of imperial dreams from the Romanov empire and sought to extend its influence to Bosphorus and Dardanella. Therefore, preparing for the probable conflict with Turkey, in the border regions they cleaned the potentially disloyal population, — told Andrey Ivanets.
< p > historian noted that such a genocide of the Crimean Tatar people led not only to extremely severe demographic losses, but also to the destruction of the cultural heritage of the Crimean Tatars. < p > < p >— Almost any references to Crimean Tatars were cleaned in the Crimea, most of the geographical names were changed, monuments of the history of Crimean Tatars, mosque, cemeteries, book meetings in the Crimean Tatar language, as well as other material heritage items, — added Ivanets.
< h2 > Putin annexation — How Russia infringes on the rights of the Crimean Tatars
< p > new challenge for Crimean Tatars was the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in March 2014. < p > < p > — The invaders destroyed the self -government bodies of the Crimean Tatar people, in 2016 they banned Majlis, one of the two higher self -government bodies. Russia grossly violates the order of the UN International Court, which, in the lawsuit of Ukraine back in 2017, obliged to restore the activities of the Crimean Tatar people. The occupation regime pursues many Crimean Tatars for religious beliefs, — The historian said.
< p > Andrey Ivanin noted that the Crimean Tatar people are one of the most discriminated communities in the Crimea. < p > — The situation is very dramatic due to the fact that the invaders pursue activists, carry out mass searches, delay the Crimean Tatars. They created such conditions that part of the people was forced to leave their homes in the Crimea and leave, — He added.
< p > < p > this contributed to another surge of the trips of the Crimean Tatars outside the Crimean Peninsula and created a new trauma that did not allow healing the wounds of 1944, when the Kremlin decided to begin the deportation of the Crimean Tatars.
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