< IMG Title = "Russia has changed the tactics of attacks by mines: what is the city in the special danger" width = "1280" Height = "720" src = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/08/shahed-ukhamky.jpg" class = "attachment-full size wp-poost-image" ALT = "Ulamki Shakheda" Loading = "Lazy" FetchPriority = "High" srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/08/shahed-ulamky.jpg 1280w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/08/shahed-ulamky-300x169.jpg 300w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/08/shahed-ulamky-768x432.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/08/shahed-ulamky-632x356.jpg 632W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-cloads/2024/09/08/shahed-ulamky-200x113.jpg 200W "SIZES =" (MAX-WIDTH: 1280PX) 100V, 1280PX " decoding = "async" />< p > Russia, probably changed the tactics of massive raids with shock drones for terror of Ukraine. 62> from Russian attacks on “ new tactics ” Over the last days, Odessa and Kropyvnitsky have already suffered, which has become the largest raids of minedov on these cities for the entire time of the war.
< p >What tactics for attacks by mines are used by the invaders, why Odessa is almost the most difficult to defend from such attacks and how to effectively bring down the drone drones of the Russian Federation — In the commentary, the facts of ICTV was told by an aviation expert, a leading researcher at the Aviation State Museum named after A.K. Antonova < Strong > Valery Romanenko . 62> Russia changed the tactics of attacks by minedam: what is known< p > as a result of the attack by drones on Odessa in the evening of March 20 and three teenagers were injured on Friday at night, and several areas were left without light. 62> < p > Czech President Petr Pavel, who was in the city on this day, said that according to his preliminary information, this was one of the largest attacks in Odessa for more and more than three years of full -scale war. < p > < p > other observers and experts also indicate that recently Russia has not only increased the number of impacts with drones, but probably also changed the tactics of such attacks. 62>For example, the head of the center of counteracting misinformation, Andrei Kovalenko, during a drone attack on Odessa on March 20, indicated that the Russian Federation “ tries to act in a large number to try to overload air defense, mobile groups, REB ”. < p > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 < p > at the same time, military expert Alexander Kovalenko points out that Russian mines “began to go to the city at altitudes of more than 2 thousand meters”, after which the drones “dramatically dive” down. < p > < blockquote >< p > — At such altitudes, it is almost impossible to knock down the drone with ordinary rifle, — He says.
< p > explosions in Odessa were preceded by the attack of the Russian Federation on Kropyvnitsky, after which the head of the Kirovograd OGA called this the most massive attack of Russians on the city during the whole war. Then, as a result of the attack, six adults and four children were injured.
< p >Some call the tactics used by the Russian army for attacks in Ukraine — Shakidiy in “ herds ”, then to overload the Ukrainian air defense and break into the depths of the settlement. < p > < h2 ~ 62 “ herd ” Shakadov: what a new tactics of massive raids of the Russian Federation
< p > as ICTV Aviation Expert Valery Romanenko explains the facts of ICTV, there are no special novelty in such tactics of Russians, since the enemy army used to use a large number of drones to overload Ukrainian air defense systems. 62> < p > Romanenko recalls that such massive raids were previously both in separate areas and on energy objects. < p > < p >— Air defense is more or less evenly. Of course, Kyiv, Patriot is definitely there. However, we have many cities, and Patriot is only five. It is clear that you can’t put it near each (air defense means, — < strong > red .) Ideal. Therefore, if, for example, take 200 drones and launch throughout Ukraine, they will be distributed more or less evenly. However, if you take 200 drones and launch one Odessa, they will probably break through that air defense, — Explanes the expert.
< p > such massage of raids, continues Romanenko, is associated, in particular, with a limited tubules of anti-aircraft missile systems, when the air defense system can attack at the same time, for example, only 8 targets, and there will be too many goals for this system of air defense.
62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ < p > in the same way the air defense system can only be accompanied by a limited number of goals, and in the case when this limit is exceeded, a certain number of drones breaks out.
< blockquote >< p > — If there is a simultaneous plaque, where the drones will be spaced at different heights, then this will interfere with the air defense work.
< p > mobile firing groups, for example, they can work quite effectively for low flying goals. However, if they are at (height, — < strong > rare .) 500 meters fly, then they only shoot the Shahda, but the probability of his confusion — units of interest, — Says Valery Romanenko.
< p > respectively, reflecting an attack of a significant number of mineders is extremely extremely difficult.
< p > however, it is even more difficult to shoot down the goals when they dive, especially, from a small height.
< p >Speaking about tactics “ Hard raids ”, Romanenko says that it is still difficult to say at what distance the mines fly from each other. At the same time, the probable distance between the Russian UAVs with such aviation raids is several kilometers.
< p > In such cases, the drones of the Russian Federation do not go with a line, but each can fly around their route. 62> expert explains that mines, unlike more technologically developed unmanned models, are not able to get down to “ Roy ”, because after starting the connection with them is lost. 62> 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ < blockquote >< p > — You can make them programmatically do that, they say, they fly such a route, have such a flight area. And thus they fly in some area and accumulate into the group. The first drones that flew to that zone are spent there for some time, circle in place to wait for others that then fit and accumulate, — suggests Romanenko.
< p >The shock UAVs themselves, with which Russia attacks the Ukrainian cities, are constantly modernized. Examples of such modernizations are an increase in the combat part, or the installation of a reactive engine on a drone. However, in today's air attacks, more or less standard mines are used, who have not undergone revolutionary changes over the years of a large war.
< p > — Therefore, most likely, these are standard mines who are simply programmatically made so that they gather somewhere in the flight, — Explanes the expert.
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< p >In the case of the attacks of the Russian Federation on Odessa, then the important component is geography, since the city is located on the coast and it is difficult to build a time -exit defense there.
< p > and although there can still be several boats with anti-aircraft installations in front of the city on the water, which will be analogues of mobile firing groups, however, their effectiveness will be reduced, because because of the waves, fire for targets like mineda becomes more complicated.
62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ < p > — And these platforms (with anti -aircraft installations on water, — < Strong > Red .) Are not stabilized. There would be a stabilized platform, there would be no difference with land. But this is not, because it is very expensive — Stabilize a machine gun platform on a small boat. In addition, there are many similar boats, — The expert says
< p > accordingly, the aviation specialist says, in Odessa to build echeloned protection is possible only in missiles of medium and low range.
< blockquote >< p >— But still, to ensure the defense of the Primorsky city is a very difficult problem. Especially, without ships and fleet, — He says.
< p > in general, Romanenko continues, such attacks are possible in different regions and cities of Ukraine, since the main goal of the Russian Federation is to break through a large number of mines to some city, and not only to Odessa or Kropyvnitsky.
62 > 62 > < h2 > how to shoot down more efficiently “ herds ” Shakadov< p > as for knocking off so many mined ones with missiles for air defense, Romanenko says, it should be borne in mind that such a reflection of the Russian attack of the Russian Federation will be a short -term action, since such weapons are quickly exhausted.
< p >, First, mobile firing groups are used, and only then anti-aircraft missile systems are used if the enemy mined or rocket threatens important objects. 62> other weapons against such massive raids can be fighters. However, they also use a missile to knock down Russian drones, which Ukraine does not have many.
< p > helicopters are also possible to knock the mines, but in the case of their use there are risks, since in the case of knocking down drones of the Russian Federation at a relatively short distance from the helicopter, there is a danger of encountering debris. This can lead to the loss of not only a helicopter, but also the crew. In addition, the use of helicopters for knocking mines is possible only in conditions when there are no reactive engines on the drones, which could be seen on some models of the aggressor state. < p >
< p >