< IMG Title = "flight range up to 2,600 km: what is known about the cruise missiles caliber" width = "632" Height = "356" src = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/krylata-raketa2.jpg" class = "Main-Image- Thumbnail wp-Post-image" Alt = "Crilant Kalibr missile "Srcset =" https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/krylata-raketa2.jpg 640W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/krylata-raketa2-300x169.jpg 300W "Sizes =" (Max-Width: 632PX) 100VW, 632PX " decoding = "async" /> < p > Russian troops regularly use Caliber cruise missiles against Ukraine since the beginning of a full -scale war. What is known about the rockets of the caliber with which the troops of the Russian Federation are firing on peaceful Ukrainian cities and villages, as well as their characteristics – further in the material.
< h2 > < strong > assignment and modification of rocket complexes caliber62 > 62 > 62 ~ < p >< strong > caliber is a family of cruise missiles developed by the Russian design bureau innovator. The audience of the Caliber Family missiles was first represented at the International Aviation and Space Salon in 1993 (MAKS-93), held in the Moscow Region of the Russian Federation.
< p >Missiles were developed mainly as weapons for submarines and ships. However, there are also options for launching missiles from combat aircraft (caliber-a) and ground launchers.are now watching < p >< strong > so, in service of the Russian Federation there are:
62 > 62 > 62 ~ < p > • rocket complexes caliber for arming submarines (caliber-sail, export designation Club-S);
< p > • missile systems for weapons of combat surface ships (caliber-miss, export designation Club-N);
< p > • mobile missile systems caliber-m (export designation Club-M);
< p > • complexes of missile weapons of the caliber-a (export designation Club-a). < p > < Blockquote >~ 60 > Caliber missile systems are designed to destroy ground, sea underwater and surface targets.
62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ < p >< strong > Caliber systems includes: Universal control system, launchers, a set of loading products, missiles for various purposes. < strong > that is, the complexes have uniform firing means:
< p > • anti-ship missiles 3M-54E, 3M-54E1;
< p > • high-precision cruise missiles to defeat ground targets 3M-14E;
< p > • anti -submarine missiles 91RET2 and 91RE1.
< p > according to the plan of Russian developers, the presence of a caliber of different missiles in the complexes allows you to change the ammunition on the media depending on the tasks and combat conditions. < strong > on submarines missiles start with 533 mm torpedo devices from a depth of 30-40 m. < stront > on surface Ships – with unified submalum vertical launchers or from deck installations.
< IMG ARIA-DESCCRIBEDBY = "Caption-TTACHment-4598327" Title = "Flight range up to 2,600 km: what is known about Caliber winged missiles photo 1" Class = "WP-IMAGE-4598327 SIZE-LARGE" SRC = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr7-768x512.jpg" Alt = "Kalibr missile" Width = "768" Height = "512" srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr7-768x512.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr7-300x200.jpg 300w https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr7-648x432.jpg 648W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr7.jpg 1200W "SIZES =" (MAX-WIDTH: 768PX) 100V, 768PX "/~ ~< P ID = "Caption-Tatachment-4598327" Class = "Wp-Capation-Text" > Starting Caliber Caliber from the ship of the Russian Federation in the Caspian Sea, 2017 < p >< strong > mobile missile complex caliber It is intended both for anti -ship defense, and for damage to stationary ground targets at any time of the day. The composition of this complex includes: self -propelled launcher; transport and ranging vehicles; winged missiles in launch containers (anti -ship and to defeat ground targets); a machine of the maintenance; communication and control machine; Equipment for storage of missiles.
< p >< strong > caliber-a one, in particular, the Su-35 shock aircraft. The 3M-14AE missile used in this configuration does not have a starting engine. It is placed in the transport and launch container from which it starts after reset from the carrier aircraft. The targets for the high-precision cruise missile of 3M-14AE are ground-based troops control points, weapons and fuel warehouses, airfields, port structures, etc.
< p >In addition, there is a modification of the caliber system: < strong > container complex of rocket weapons caliber-k (export designation Club-K). It is intended to defeat surface and ground targets with cruise missiles. This complex can be equipped with coastal infrastructure facilities, surface ships, railway and automobile platforms.
< p > complex is placed in a 40-foot container. Club-K consists of a universal start module, module of combat control, energy module. The ammunition of one starting module of the Club-K complex includes 4 missiles.< p >
< h2 >< strong > key characteristics of the cruise missiles caliber < strong >
62 > 62 > 62 ~ < p > tactical and technical characteristics of the rockets of the Caliber Family in service of the Russian army are not accurately known.
< p >According to the information available in open sources, < strong > rocket range of the caliber for marine targets reaches 375 km, and on ground – 2,600 km. < strong >
62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 > 62 < p > in the export modification, the flight range is limited to 300 km.
< p >< strong > winged rocket 3M-14E, used to defeat ground targets, has: < p > 62 ~ < p > • length 6.2 m and wingspan 3.08 m;
< p > • starting mass 1770/1400 kg;
< p > • fighting unit weighing 450 kg;
< p > • launch range 2 600 km (300 km in export modification);
< p > • flight height 20 m above the surface of the sea and 50 – 150 m above the surface of the earth;
< p > • speed 180 – 240 m/s.
< p >< IMG Title = "flight range up to 2,600 km: what is known about cruise missiles Caliber photo 2" Lazy "class =" alignnone WP-IMAGE-4598315 SIZE-LARGE " SRC = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr2-768x313.jpg" Alt = "Kalibr missile" Width = "768" Height = "313" 313 " srcset = "https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr2-768x313.jpg 768W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr2-300x122.jpg 300w, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr2-153626.jpg 1536W, https://cdn.fakty.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/27/raketa-kalibr2.jpg 1920W "Sizes =" (Max-Width: 768px) 100v, 768PX " />< /p > < p > feature of cruise missiles Caliber is the possibility of flying at low altitudes, which complicates the work for air defense (air defense).
< p > rocket is equipped with a starting solid fuel engine. Autonomous flight control in flight, and the flight itself is carried out on a predetermined route.
< p >Ракета оснащена 450-килограммовой фугасной боевой частью с опцией воздушного подрыва. Также существует вариант с кассетной боевой частью, укомплектованной осколочными, фугасными или кумулятивными элементами.
< h2 >< strong > use rockets Caliber during the war in Ukraine
62 > 62 > 62 >
Войска РФ используют ракеты Калибр с первого дня полномасштабной войны в Украине. The purpose of calibers was civil objects in our state.
Как информировал главнокомандующий Вооруженными силами Украины Валерий Залужный, в течение 24-28 февраля (т.е. за пять дней) РФ выпустила 113 оперативно-тактических ракет наземного и морского базирования типа Искандер и Калибр по украинским городам и villages .
< p > for these five days the Putin troops committed < strong >56 missile strikes in Ukraine, using 35 rockets caliber .
< p > as of December 31, 2023, the Russian Federation released 834 tactical missiles such as Iskander and 154 caliber on settlements of Ukraine. The air defense forces were destroyed by 397 and 62, respectively.
< p > and on March 17, 2022, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces reported that the enemy used almost the entire set of sea -based crucifixions for twenty days of the war. Therefore, the leadership of the Russian Federation decided to transfer to a round-the-clock mode of operation of the enterprise of the Russian military-industrial complex, which are involved in the production of calibers. it is known that the Putin troops launched a caliber missile at the base of the 95th separate airborne assault brigade in Zhytomyr, but it hit the residential buildings in the private sector.
< p > Nikolaev also fell under fire with calibers, where the military died. In addition, the enemy released the caliber missiles from the ships of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation in the center of the city of Kharkov. < p > In addition, the enemy used caliber cruise missiles during a massive shelling Ukraine on October 10-11, 2022. For two days, the enemy released about 110 missiles across Ukraine, among them were a caliber.< p > January 26, 2023 Russia inflicted another massive missile blow to the territory of Ukraine. In particular, the enemy carried out 55 launches of air and sea -based missiles.
< p > among the released missiles x-101, x-555, x-47 dagger, caliber, x-59. The missiles were released from Tu-95, Su-35, MiG-31 and ships from the Black Sea. during 2023 and in 2024, the invaders continued to launch calibers during the shelling of Ukraine. < p >
< p >
