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Martial law continues in Ukraine, and mobilization issues are currently relevant for Ukrainians. In addition, legislation is constantly changing, so it is important to know who has the right to a deferment from mobilization in July 2025 – read more in the material.

Deferment of mobilization from July 1: are changes planned?

Elena Voronkova, a lawyer at Ivan Khomich Law Firm, told ICTV Fakty that no significant changes to the rules of military registration or mobilization are planned from July 1.

“Currently, people aged 25 to 60 years are subject to mobilization; people aged 18 to 24 years inclusive can only be accepted or called up for service voluntarily,” the expert noted.

However, bills are under consideration on the possibility of booking people with unupdated data or with violations of military registration rules, the possibility of traveling abroad, as well as persons aged 18 to 24 years inclusive.

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The issue of mobilizing women is also relevant, but in this case, too, there is no information from official sources about the mandatory mobilization of women subject to mandatory registration, primarily in medical specialties.

— Thus, we can conclude that legislators are working to improve the procedures for mobilization, accounting and related issues, but no fundamental changes are expected yet. The deferment from mobilization from July 1, 2025 will be granted according to the same rules as before, — says Elena Voronkova.

Deferment from mobilization from July 1: who is exempt from conscription

The main regulatory document determining the procedure for granting deferments from mobilization is Article 23 of the Law of Ukraine On Mobilization Preparation and Mobilization. In 2025, a number of changes were introduced to the current legislation.

In particular:

• Automatic extension of deferments. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 1558 of December 31, 2024 stipulates that all previously granted deferments shall remain valid in the future if the grounds for granting them remain relevant. The check is carried out through the Unified State Register of Conscripts using information from related state databases.
• Changes for teachers and students. According to the same resolution, it is no longer necessary to confirm student status quarterly at territorial recruitment centers. The necessary information is automatically verified through the EDEBO database.
• New conditions for employee reservations. Resolution No. 1332 of November 22, 2024 limits the validity of deferments issued through the Ministry of Economy or the Diia application. Employers who want to keep their reservations had to confirm their status as a critical enterprise by February 28, 2025.
• Deferment for persons caring for people with disabilities. In 2025, it was clarified that such a right is granted only in the absence of other able-bodied persons capable of providing care. This applies to both the relatives of the conscript and the relatives of the spouses.
• Changes have occurred for education workers and students. The law adopted on April 4, 2025, granted the right to a deferment to teachers who, as of January 1, work in universities or extracurricular institutions and teach classes in clubs or additional groups. Men aged 25 and over who are repeating their studies at the same or lower level of education have lost this right.

Who is granted a deferment from mobilization from July 1, 2025

The following categories of citizens are exempt from mobilization or may receive a deferment:

• persons reserved by government agencies – ministries, local authorities, as well as enterprises, organizations or institutions;
• citizens recognized as unfit or temporarily unfit for service for medical reasons, as well as people with disabilities;
• women and men who support three or more minor children;
• single mothers or fathers raising a child or several children under 18 years of age on their own;
• people (including guardians) who care for a minor child with a disability or an adult with a disability of group I or II;
• women and men who are raising a child with serious illnesses;
• guardians of orphans or children left without parental care under the age of 18;
• persons providing ongoing care for a sick family member (husband, wife, child or parents);
• citizens whose husband, wife, mother or father have the status of a person with a disability;
• persons who are guardians or provide care for a person with a disability on a permanent basis;
• fathers or mothers of minor children, one of whom is currently serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine;
• People's Deputies of Ukraine or the Autonomous Republic of Crimea;
• employees of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as employees of enterprises, institutions and organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Defense, and representatives of the security sector (National Guard, SBU, police, NABU, etc.).

Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Major General Andriy Gnatov, has ordered a comprehensive audit of the entire area of counteraction to Russian UAVs.

This is stated in the official statement of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Audit of the sphere of counteraction to Russian UAVs – what happened

Thus, during a meeting on countering Russian attack UAVs, the General Staff considered the need to improve the material and technical base of the relevant units and training centers, and analyzed the level of efficiency of recruiting centers for staffing crews.

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Following the meeting, Gnatov ordered a comprehensive audit of all components of counteraction to enemy drones.

“We know what needs to be done to emerge within a certain timeframe with the required number of trained crews that will effectively protect our factories and plants, critical infrastructure facilities, housing and the life of every Ukrainian from enemy drones,” the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine commented on the situation.

He clarified that this work will be effective only if all the components involved in it consolidate their efforts.

Let us recall that on the night of June 19, the Russian Federation launched 104 Shahed-type attack UAVs and various types of drone imitators against Ukraine.

The full-scale war in Ukraine has been going on for 1,224 days.

Last week, Russia used the Chernika drone for the first time in an attack on Kharkov.

What is known about the characteristics of the Russian UAV – read the material on ICTV Fakty.

Blueberry Drone: What is Known About It

On June 30, Kharkiv Mayor Igor Terekhov reported that the city had experienced 16 enemy attacks over the past week: most often, the occupiers used Shaheds, but also for the first time, a strike by a Chernika, a new type of drone, was recorded.

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“This drone is similar in warhead power to the Lightning, but has a different design. As a result of its strike, several cars in a garage cooperative were damaged,” he explained.

According to Defense Express, drones of this series are produced in two versions: the light Chernika-1 and the heavier Chernika-2.

They cannot be called new, because in March 2024 it was known about the production of more than 7.5 thousand units of Chernika-1, and in April – about more than 4 thousand Chernika-2.

The first is a kamikaze drone of the “flying wing” type, made of foam plastic. It has a range of up to 80 km, is launched from a catapult or from hands, has a warhead weighing 0.7 kg, probably of the high-explosive fragmentation type. It is mainly used against motor vehicles and infantry.

The second version of the experiments is called more dangerous, since Chernika-2 has a warhead weighing up to 3.5 kg. And it is designed to destroy dugouts and heavy equipment. And the range of destruction is up to 100 km.

Characteristics of the Blueberry drone:

• maximum range of destruction – from 80 to 100 km;
• maximum flight altitude – up to 1.5 km;
• cruising speed – 75 km/h;
• warhead – from 0.7 to 3.5 kg;
• has a target acquisition function.

It is precisely because of the presence of the target guidance function, according to some sources, that the Chernika drone is not susceptible to electronic warfare.

In addition, Chernika-2 is equipped with an autopilot function up to a certain target area, due to which the operator does not need to constantly control, but only at the final stage of the flight.

“This, combined with their probably low cost, makes them widespread and very dangerous. In their concept, they can be compared to another Russian drone, the Molniya, which also uses simple materials in its design,” the publication's experts note.

They say that they are effectively countered by Ukrainian anti-aircraft FPV drones, which have already shot down three Chernika-2 drones, as well as electronic warfare – despite the guidance function and automatic flight to the target area, without communication they are also unable to carry out tasks.

US President Donald Trump continues to expand the range of products under his own brand. Now, perfume and cologne have been added to the line of cryptocurrency, watches and sneakers.

He presented the new product on his Truth Social platform and duplicated it on the X platform.

Trump Perfume – What is Known

The Trump Fragrances line is called Victory 45-47, a nod to the fact that Trump was the 45th president of the United States and returned to the White House as the 47th. He described the scent as a symbol of victory, strength, and success.

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– Trump perfume is already here. It is called Victory 45-47, because it represents victory, strength and success for men and women. Get yourself a bottle and don’t forget about those you love. Enjoy, have fun and keep winning! – wrote the American leader.

The new product is priced at $249 per bottle. The packaging is designed as a gold limited edition, and the product itself is positioned as luxury. The women's version is described as a scent of “confidence, beauty and invincible determination,” and the men's version is for those who “lead with confidence, strength and purpose.”

The manufacturer's website states in very small letters at the bottom that Trump Fragrances are licensed and not Trump's creation. It also states that the company that produces the eau de toilette has no connection to the political campaign.

Little is known about the scent itself, but users of the perfume website Fragrantica noted that the men's version combines notes of cardamom, geranium, woody and spicy tones with a distinct, fresh aroma.

Trump under fire over perfume launch

The perfume launch has sparked criticism on social media, with the Republicans Against Trump campaign accusing Trump of using his presidency to enrich himself.

“From crypto to perfume, he has never stopped using the presidency for personal gain,” the organization said.

Journalist Aaron Rupar called it “new frontiers of fraud,” and host Mehdi Hasan wondered if it was even legal.

Other social media users recalled that in the 1970s, Jimmy Carter even sold his peanut farm to avoid a conflict of interest as president.

Meanwhile, according to Forbes, Trump could have earned up to $315 million on the $TRUMP cryptocurrency alone, and his latest financial statements show another $50 million in profit from the Mar-a-Lago club, $3 million from a book, and almost $58 million from the World Liberty Financial platform.

The Russian Federation attacked the Stepnogorsk community of the Zaporizhia region, as a result of which two power engineers were concussed. A high-voltage power line was also damaged, and some settlements were left without electricity and communications.

About this The head of the Zaporizhzhya OVA, Ivan Fedorov, reported.

Attack of the Stepnogorsk community on Zaporozhye

The Russian Federation attempted to destroy the infrastructure of the frontline community using FPV drones and artillery strikes.

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— The Russians are trying to destroy the infrastructure of the frontline community with artillery strikes and FPV drones. A REM brigade came under fire. The vehicle was damaged, the personnel received an acupuncture injury, — the report says.

At the moment, the Stepnogorsk community is without electricity, internet or mobile communications.

By the way, as a result of explosions in Zaporozhye today, July 1, a fire broke out at an enterprise, and private houses were damaged.

Let us recall that on July 1 The enemy attacked Zaporozhye, as a result the enterprise burned down and houses were damaged.

The full-scale war in Ukraine has been going on for 1,224 days.

The interactive map of military operations in Ukraine and the map of air raids in Ukraine allow you to monitor the situation in cities.

On June 29, in the German city of Dorsten (North Rhine-Westphalia), the bodies of a 32-year-old Ukrainian woman and her 19-month-old daughter were found near their place of residence, and the next day, local police detained a suspect in the murder.

This was confirmed to Fakty ICTV by the press service of the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, citing information from the Consulate General in Dusseldorf.

Ukrainian woman and her little daughter killed in Germany: what is known

The Essen prosecutor's office and the Recklinghausen police said yesterday that the deceased was a Ukrainian citizen and the second victim was her daughter, aged 1 year and 7 months. Both lived in the Dorsten-Holsterhausen district.

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German police said autopsy results confirmed suspicions of violence.

They also reported that on the evening of June 29, a 16-year-old Ukrainian, who also lives in Dorsten, appeared at the crime scene and voluntarily confessed to his involvement in the murder. He was arrested.

— On June 30, law enforcement agencies detained a Ukrainian citizen born in 2009, who himself came to the crime scene and confessed to the crime. A criminal case has been opened on the fact of the incident, and the relationship between the detainee and the deceased is being clarified, — the Foreign Ministry confirmed.

In addition, the Consulate General in Dusseldorf has made a request to law enforcement agencies to obtain additional information.

Ukrainian diplomats are trying to establish contact with the relatives of the deceased and the detainee.

“The case is under the special control of the institution,” the consulate general noted.

The Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, General Oleksandr Syrsky, demanded that military equipment and servicemen not be placed in tent cities. He reported this on his social networks following the results of the monthly military conference.

– My unconditional demand is to ensure and improve the safety of military personnel in training centers and at rear training grounds. The accumulation of personnel and military equipment, the placement of military personnel in tent cities is prohibited! – emphasized Syrsky.

He added that new shelters, dugouts and other protective structures are being built at training locations to protect Ukrainian soldiers.

According to him, it is necessary to comply with the requirements for equipping shelters in training centers and training grounds, as well as correctly and promptly notify the staff of air raid sirens.

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The Commander-in-Chief stressed that training must be improved, in particular by assigning newly created army corps to training battalions operating as part of unit training centers.

Recall that on June 22 it became known that Russian troops attacked the training ground of the mechanized brigade of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. As a result, three soldiers were killed and 14 were injured.

In addition, on June 4, the occupiers launched a missile attack on one of the training units of the Ukrainian Ground Forces in the Poltava region. There were wounded among the Ukrainian defenders, but there were no casualties.

On the territory of the temporarily occupied Crimea, Ukrainian-made UJ-26 drones, better known as Bobr, hit a Pantsir-S1 air defense missile system with its crew.

The combat work was demonstrated Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.

— A reliable weapon in the hands of the special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine turns critically important military targets of the aggressor state into non-working junk — in particular, the expensive air defense systems of the Muscovites, which the Ukrainian strike beavers gnaw like barberries, — the department adds.

Bober drones hit military targets in Crimea

The video shows the successful destruction of the Pantsir-S1 air defense missile system along with its support, the Niobium-SV radar, the Pechora-3 coastal radar, the Protivnik-GE radar, and a Russian Su-30 fighter at the airfield in Saki.

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By the way, July 1st Drones attacked the Kupol plant in Izhevsk, where the Tor air defense missile system is produced.

The Russian Federation launched a missile strike on the Kamensky district of the Dnepropetrovsk region.

About this The head of the Dnepropetrovsk Regional Anti-Corruption Office, Sergei Lysak, reported.

Rocket attack on Dnipropetrovsk region on July 1: consequences

A fire broke out as a result of a Russian missile strike on the Kamensky district of the Dnepropetrovsk region.

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Unfortunately, there are dead and injured. Local authorities promised to provide details later.

There is currently an air raid alert in the region – the OVA stresses the importance of staying in a safe place.

By the way, on the night of July 1st Russia attacked Ukraine with 52 Shahed-type attack UAVs and various types of drone imitators.

The full-scale war in Ukraine has been going on for 1,224 days.

The interactive map of military operations in Ukraine and the map of air raids in Ukraine allow you to monitor the situation in cities.

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces General Alexander Syrsky announced an increase in the duration of basic general training of the military from 49 days to 51. Additional days were allocated for training in countering drones.

He wrote about this on his Telegram channel, talking about the results of the monthly staff meeting.

– Two days will be added for training servicemen to counter enemy strike UAVs. This is one of the innovations of the sixth edition of the BZVP program, work on which is being completed, – the commander-in-chief said.

In addition, according to him, psychological training of military personnel will be strengthened to increase their combat readiness.

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The training direction will be supervised by the newly appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff, Major General Igor Skibyuk.

Let us recall that earlier the duration of military training was increased from 30 days to 1.5 months.

In addition, Syrsky supported the training of military personnel directly at the rear training grounds of combat units.