Key points
- NATO has committed to increasing defence spending to 5% of GDP annually by 2035, split between basic defence and cyber defence.
- The Alliance reaffirmed its support for Ukraine and noted Ukraine's security as a significant element of NATO's collective security, focusing on joint efforts in the defense-industrial complex.
- The Hague Declaration enshrines the principle of mutual defence under Article 5 and points to threats from Russia, cyber attacks and terrorism.
NATO heads of state and government in The Hague committed to increasing defence spending to 5% of GDP annually until 2035. The Alliance also reaffirmed the steadfastness of the mutual defence principle under Article 5 and expressed support for Ukraine.
This decision is a response to the increasing danger in the Euro-Atlantic region, primarily from Russia and cyber attacks, the participants noted. This was reported by 24 Kanal, citing NATO.
What does the Hague Declaration provide for?
NATO members have committed to spending 5% of GDP by 2035. The plan consists of two components:
- at least 3.5% for basic defense (military readiness, forces, equipment);
- up to 1.5% – for cyber defense, critical infrastructure, civil preparedness and innovation.
The status of implementation will be reviewed annually, with a midterm review in 2029. The declaration makes it clear: an attack on one is an attack on all, as stipulated in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty. This is a key signal of unity among the 32 member states.
The Alliance reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Ukraine and including its direct defense contributions in overall spending. Ukraine's security was recognized as a significant element of NATO's collective defense. Leaders agreed on joint efforts in the defense-industrial complex, improving technology, and removing trade barriers between allies to increase responsiveness and resilience.
The document notes the “long-term threat” from Russia and the ongoing terrorist danger. It also notes the shifting balance in light of rising tensions in the East and the volume of cyber attacks.
